An Australian research group followed 220,000 people aged 45 and older for about three years and found that the mortality rate for those who sat for an average of 11 hours or more per day was 1.4 times higher than for those who sat for less than 4 hours per day. According to the analysis, which synthesized 34 studies from around the world that examined the relationship between sitting time and mortality, the threshold for increased risk is roughly around 8 hours. The studies also revealed that sitting time associates with the development of obesity and diabetes, death from cancer or pulmonary thromboembolism, and even cognitive decline.