"Speculative players are expanding a lot of their short positions in Japanese equities this morning, especially in the futures market, and they are buying U.S. equities," said Yoshitaka Suda, a quantitative strategist at Nomura Securities. "The magnitude of macro hedge funds shorting Japanese equities is shocking." He said macro hedge funds were net selling Japanese equities and net buying U.S. ones because "where earnings are concerned, U.S. equities look better able to ride out a global economic downturn, whereas Japanese equities are more cyclical." He said that diverging monetary policies in Japan versus the U.S. and Europe are behind speculators' moves. The yen's appreciation is contributing to the sell-off, he said. He expected the possibility of speculative players selling an additional 2 trillion yen ($13.4 billion).