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Intransitive verb usage

naark

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can someone tell the difference of these two sentences..
まど が しまる
まど が しまっている
what would be the tranlation if you added "iru" at the past tense of an intransitive..
cause i think that "まど が しまる" was already at past tense or can someone elaborate the right usage of those sentence compositions....
hope for an answer and thanks in advance
and by the way i'm a newbie in nihongo so i prefer using hiragana and katakana... i know only few kanji(really few)
 
thanks for the reply.. but still what would be the explanation on the difference of the two sentences.. cause when i translated it with an online translator those two got the same meaning.... both are translated as "window is closed"
 
しまる is an instantaneous verb. Whether transitive or intransitive, ~ている form of instantaneous verbs expresses the current state that results from prior movements. For instance, 死んでいる means "Someone is dead (Someone died in the past and his/her current state is dead)". Whereas the dictionary form expresses the present habit or the future tense.

毎日午後九時に窓が閉まる。
まいにち ごご くじ に まど が しまる。
The window closes everyday at 9 PM.

明日の朝、窓が閉まる。
あす の あさ、まど が しまる。
The window will close tomorrow morning.

窓が閉まっている。
まど が しまっている。
The window is closed. (The window closed in the past and the current state of the window is "closed".)
 
ok ok.. I got it... thanks for the examples..
it really helped a lot...
 
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