Looks to be an early Showa (1930s?) globe. I don't know what kind of help you need reading the words on this... I mean, the words are all names of countries that still exist (Japan, England, France, America, Italy, Protugal, Spain, Holland, Belgium, etc.). African continent contains names of countries in Africa, with some variation. If you show Asia, it might help (or Europe, as mdchachi says).
The metal band on the side points to, as you might guess, "Cold Zone", "Temperate Zone", and "Hot Zone".
The company who made it is "Chibunkan". I don't think they are in business anymore.