- 7 Jun 2008
- 1,029
- 113
It's a complicated comparison. We have dual law enforcement and court systems here in the US: state and federal. The state legal system in my state, Alaska, doesn't have capital punishment because it would be against our state constitution. Alaska didn't become a state until 1959, and by then there was a well-documented history of death sentences being passed disproportionately on minority races and ethnicities.
But the federal system does have capital punishment for certain crimes; they could try a defendant in federal court and, if he's convicted, ask the jury for the death penalty. It's our Congress (legislative branch) that passed laws setting the death penalty. Whether to give a guilty person the death penalty or life in prison must be decided by the jury in each particular case.
The death sentence could be passed by a federal judge in my state, but the sentence couldn't be carried out here because we don't have a federal prison with execution facilities. They have to ship them south to kill them, and have done so in a few cases. We just had a case where a man who raped and murdered a young woman plead guilty in federal court, in exchange for receiving life in prison instead of the death penalty he could have received if the case had gone to trial.
But the federal system does have capital punishment for certain crimes; they could try a defendant in federal court and, if he's convicted, ask the jury for the death penalty. It's our Congress (legislative branch) that passed laws setting the death penalty. Whether to give a guilty person the death penalty or life in prison must be decided by the jury in each particular case.
The death sentence could be passed by a federal judge in my state, but the sentence couldn't be carried out here because we don't have a federal prison with execution facilities. They have to ship them south to kill them, and have done so in a few cases. We just had a case where a man who raped and murdered a young woman plead guilty in federal court, in exchange for receiving life in prison instead of the death penalty he could have received if the case had gone to trial.