Forgive me for answering questions with questions, but what sort of materials have you been using to learn Japanese so far? Both の and も would be covered in the very earliest lessons of any beginner's level textbook.
If you're going to attempt to learn all of Japanese by asking questions about particular sentences, you're essentially going to be asking us to create and type up a textbook just for you when the materials already exist and you should already be using them. The time of forum members is better spent helping people grasp points they have trouble understanding, not typing up individual explanations of each and every particle or grammar point for people seeing it for the first time.
For simplicity's sake, think of the の as being possessive and the も meaning "also".