The scam is referred to as tokushū sagi (特殊詐欺), meaning specialised fraud. Perpetrators of this crime target a victim over the telephone and impersonate an authority figure or relative to defraud them. Police are investigating the possibility that Yamashita and his associate may have been involved in around 80 cases of this type of fraud using similar methods, resulting in losses of approximately 1.1 billion yen. Police said the two suspects made reservations for viewings of vacant residences on a website used by real estate agents through a male realtor, who was indicted on charges of aiding and abetting attempted fraud in a separate case. It is believed they misused information, such as the locations of key boxes containing spare keys. Another person who cooperated with them then received the stolen money.