Society Toyooka City opens school buses to residents

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A district in Toyooka, Hyogo Prefecture, has begun allowing residents to ride school buses alongside students for a fee. The service started in the Takeno district in June and uses what organisers call a "bus-style Japanese ride-sharing" system, said to be the first of its kind in Japan. A bus company manages the operation, while residents work as drivers. Takeno has been losing population, leaving fewer passengers on regular buses. A shortage of drivers has also made it increasingly difficult to keep local routes running.

Toyooka Municipal Takeno Gakuen school bus

Toyooka Municipal Takeno Gakuen school bus (photo credit: Hamamoto Toshihiro via Mainichi.


The city's new service makes it possible for local residents and others to ride the school bus during weekday morning commutes, which operate on schedule. Fares are 300 yen (about $1.80) or 500 yen (about $3) depending on the route. By transferring to a local bus along the way, passengers can use the service to travel into the city center for hospital visits and other purposes. Drivers are secured through a bus-style Japanese ride-sharing system. Under this framework, a bus company obtains authorization as a taxi operator under eased permit requirements, while local residents serve as drivers for shared transportation services. Using this system, the Toyooka Municipal Government and Zentan Bus Co., based in the Hyogo Prefecture city of Yabu, started operating an on-demand community ride-sharing service using minivans, called "Takeno-ru," in October 2025. Fourteen residents in their 30s to 70s are registered as drivers.

 
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