Environment Wildlife encroaches cities amid depopulation

thomas

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Nature strikes back: not only bears but also monkeys are moving ever closer to human living areas, with unexpected encounters now a daily reality across parts of Japan.



Experts say the underlying cause is the gradual depopulation of rural areas. As farmland is abandoned and homes stand empty, wildlife finds food and shelter with little human interference. One specialist noted that such areas have become increasingly comfortable habitats for animals, adding that they are no longer as wary of humans as they once were. Depopulation and ageing communities are creating ideal conditions for wildlife.

Abandoned farmland, overgrown vegetation, and a lack of human activity have turned once-managed areas into natural feeding grounds. In Hyogo Prefecture, authorities have begun implanting microchips in captured bears before releasing them, allowing officials to track movements and control population growth. Researchers warn that without coordinated action, the situation will worsen. Some estimates suggest Japan's bear population could double within five years. Specialists are calling for stronger management policies, including habitat control, electric fencing, and long-term wildlife monitoring.

 
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