Grapefruit, thanks for your reply. I like the way you use quotes. I don't know how to do that. Anyway, sorry this reply is so lat. I wrote once, but for some reason it didn't post. So I'll try again.
TJ: The fact that many atheists still behave "morally" is testimony to the fact that God gave us a conscience and that He wrote His laws on our hearts.
G reply: Does it mean if atheists do not behave morally, it is testimony to the fact that God did not give us a conscience and that He did not write his laws on your hearts?
TJ reply: Good point. No, the reason is that we are not robots. God gave us a free will. We are responsible to choose to do what is right, but we do have the freedom to choose whatever we want. When either atheists or believers choose to do what is wrong, they violate their conscience and sin against God and their fellow man. What if an atheist doesn't think something is wrong? Of course, then he is not violating his conscience. Generally accepted morals have changed and so some people no longer feel certain things are wrong when in actuality they are. It is still a sin, but not a wilful sin at that point.
Plus, you violate your conscience so much that pretty soon what you used to think was absolutely wrong doesn't bother you any more.
TJ: Now your idea of what is moral or immoral is probably different from my idea because I stick to what the Bible says. For instance, I believe that sex outside of marriage, pornography, and looking at women/men with lust is wrong. I believe that divorce is for the most part wrong. I believe that lying is wrong in almost all instances. I believe that getting drunk(not drinking per se) is wrong. I believe that self-promotion, selfishness, and self-centeredness is wrong, although I cannot say that I do not sin in this area.
G reply: I'm sure many conservative societies in the world will agree with your idea of what is moral or immoral.
TJ reply: Yes, but are they right? Is that how we should define morality? Why or why not? And what is moral for me might not be moral for you doesn't work either does it? That might work as far as what TV programs to watch, but what about when it comes to how we treat our fellow man? One thinks it is OK to steal and one doesn't. However if he steals from me, I'm not going to be very happy about it.
TJ: I really have no idea what I would be like if I didn't believe in God. We all have a natural tendancy to sin so if I hadn't grown up in a Christian family where my parents modelled God's love and taught me biblical morals, who knows where would I be now? I certainly wouldn't be here in Japan telling people about Jesus. I might be in jail for murder. Who knows? I might be an alcoholic or a drug addict. I might be a company president in the States. I simply cannot tell you how I would live my life if there was no God. If there was no God, my parents would not have experienced a relationship with Him, they would not have taught me that stuff.
G reply: Well, many christians commit crimes and become drug addicts, too. I don't think it has anything to do with believing in God.
TJ reply: Good point. You are right of course. The point is though that when they do that, they know they are violating the law of God and must give account to Him. For an atheist to do that requires no such decision to commit a sin. For him, there is no such thing as sin. His worldview makes no demands on him as to what kind of a life to live. He is totally free. In other words, it makes it easier for an atheist to "sin" than for a Christian.
TJ: But at the same time, if there was some way that you could prove to me that there is no god, would I all of a sudden live my life differently than I do now?
G reply: I cannot prove that there is not god. You also cannot prove that there is god. So, it is futile to discuss it. I respect your belief, and I am....not an atheist.
TJ reply: OK, fine. You asked me if I would behave immorally if there was no god. I was just responding to that question. I respect your belief as well. Of course no one can prove beyond a shadow of a doubt whether there is a God/god or not. I believe the evidence lines up on the positive side though.
TJ: It is the same principle as police and fines. If you know there are no police around, are you more likely to speed? Probably yes.
G reply: No. I don't want to speed and increase my chance of hitting someone, possibly killing. It has nothing to do with religion. I simply do not want to kill another person.
TJ: If you know they are there, are you more likely not to speed? Of course.
G reply: Sure, it is true.
TJ reply: That is the point I was trying to make. Obeying to avoid a fine or in the case of moral obedience, obeying to avoid violating God's authority and incurring a penalty is just one reason for obedience. The presence of police does help to hold back speeders. The existence of God does have an effect of holding back evil in this world to a certain extent. Of course, that doesn't hold true when it comes to atheists who don't believe in God. They would obey for whatever personal reasons they may have such as not wanting to appear to be immoral to others, etc. But since their worldview does not prohibit immorality, they are free to live however they want when it comes down to it.
TJ: You seem to think that you are a moral person, and take pride in that, but actually, I think you are an immoral person.
G reply: I don't think I'm a moral person. I'm an average person.
TJ reply: Just wondering what standard of morality you used to make this judgment of yourself. I guess your own standard or what you perceive to be the general standard of society? Without a well defined standard of morality, all talk of what is moral and what is immoral is really meaningless. Unfortunately, when God judges us, He will no judge us on the basis of the currently in vogues standard of morality of our times. He uses His own standard and by His standard, no one passes the test. That is why He had to send Jesus to die in our place to take the penalty for our sins so that those who believe do not have to pay for their own sins for eternity.
Grapefruit, why is it may I ask that you do not live as a moral person and only an average person? That doesn't seem to bother you. Is it because in the end you don't think it matters whether you live a moral life or just an average life? Do you believe that when you die you will stand before God and give account for your life?
TJ: What is considered moral in Seattle may not always be considered moral where I come from, but does that really change the fact of it being right or wrong? I doubt it. You wouldn't really want to say that it was moral for Hitler to gas all those people until he lost the war and then it suddenly became an immoral act in that society? No, I think there are absolute standards of morality that cross all cultures and eras.
G reply: Hitler is an extreme case. I never said gassing people were considered moral back then in Germany. What happened to the slave example I gave? What about witch hunting? What about Crusades? Weren't them considered legitimate back then?
TJ reply: Hitler may be an extreme case, but doesn't it point out the fact that there are certain things that are considered absolutely wrong across the board? Now I think that Hitler thought it was an OK thing to do back then. Maybe most common people did not, but that was the law back then. Hitler was only trying to speed up evolution a little bit and give it some direction. For goodness sakes? What could be wrong with that?
Yes, the Crusades, witch hunting, etc are examples of sins of the Church. I think the Church hired a lot of nonchristians to do it's dirty work but they are still responsible. But the point is, that here the Church is violating God's law, but Hitler was violating no law in his mind.
And of course, there is quite a difference in the results and numbers of deaths. Just Hitler alone probably is responsible for killing more people than Christians in all of history put together. Add in Stalin, Pol Pot, Lenin, Mao, Amin, N. Korea, etc. and it is overwhelming proof of the POTENTIAL danger of atheism.
TJ: You say that you want to live morally because you don't want to be branded as immoral by other members of the community. Great. I understand. It is a matter of like and dislike isn't it? If you happen to like to live that way, fine. But others don't give a ++++ about that.
G reply: It is not the matter of choice. Anthologists say conducts deemed inappropriate in a given society will receive sanctions from other members of the society. You do not have choice. People have to follow what others say, since nobody lives by himself. Without the help of the community one cannot live. So, any member of a society cares about how other members see him/her.
TJ reply: Well if that were the case, we wouldn't need jails or police would we. I'm not sure I see the evidence for what these anthropologists say. I think people do have a choice. And many choose to violate the standards of their society hoping they will not be caught. In Japan, the young people are rebelling against the customs and morals of their parents. They don't care what the older generation thinks of them or they wouldn't live like that. Besides if that really were true, then morality would not change.
TJ: SO IS IT WRONG FOR THEM TO LIVE THEIR LIFE THEIR WAY EVEN IF SOCIETY DISAPPROVES? That is what I want to know. This is the problem!
G reply: I don't think it is wrong. It will simply make one's life harder to live. That is the reason I don't want to do things that other members of my community view immoral.
TJ reply: An atheist cannot claim it is wrong. You are right that it might make their life a bit harder, but it is not wrong. Nothing is wrong in the absolute sense in that worldview.
TJ: You cannot call anything truly "right" or "wrong" in your worldview. Just better or worse, out of vogue, or in vogue, popular or unpopular. But you cannot borrow from the Christian world view and make a moral judgment and say something is atually right or wrong. That would be arrogant.
G reply: I never said the Christian world view is wrong. Indeed I follow the moral values based on the Bible, since world views that people have here in Seattle are largely based on the Christian view, I have no choice.
TJ reply: I'm sorry, I guess I was assuming you were an atheist since you were arguing that point. You didn't say the Christian worldview is right either. If there is no God, then there is no absolute morality. The whole idea of morality is strange if there is no God. Atheists borrow from the Christian worldview all the time and like to pretend they are moral, but they cannot even define the word. They have no standard against which to make that judgment. Saying something is wrong does not fit with the atheistic worldview.
TJ: And, if it is not actually wrong, as long as you are willing to ignore what some people think of you, what is to keep you from living an immoral life? If it is not right or wrong, ultimately, it doesn't really matter how you live. The only ramifications are getting caught by the cops, being looked down upon by some people, etc.
G reply: I dont think so. Even if there is no police officer around me, I would never desire to kill another human being. Simply because I do not prefer being killed, thus I do not want to inflect the same pain to others.
TJ reply: Those are very valid reasons, but like I said, there are others who are willing to take the chance and speed.(I'm sure you have done so as well.) There are others who actually willingly inflict pain on others. However, an atheist can only say that it violates what he considers to be society's current in-vogue standard of morality. But that is an arbitrary changing standard which in the end is meaningless. If a person doesn't want to live by that standard, they are free not to. An atheist can give no real compelling reason why a person should live by the current idea of morality outside of practical reasons like you mentioned in your post.
Yes, an atheist can live a relatively moral life without believing in God, but he can just as easily live an immoral life without believing in God. It is harder for a Christian to live an immoral life because it violates his own moral conscience.
TJ: Yes, societal moral standards change, but God does not change and His standards do not change either. Murder is still a sin and will be forever no matter what society believes or what the laws say. Abortion is a good example of this. It is legal to kill an unborn person in the US, but it is murder in God's eyes. Just because it is legal doesn't mean it is "moral".
Jesus fulfilled the OT law and we are told us that He freed us from the Law. So certain of the OT commandments are no longer applicable to us in this age. Some would accuse God of changing His standards, but the standards themselves did not change. As society changes certain laws are no longer necessary and new laws become necessary to deal wtih new situations. You have some of that in the Bible as well. Still the laws are based on the same moral principles.
G reply: I agree with the fact God does not change and his standards do not change. However, people's interpretation of the Bible changes. For instance, people used to interpret the time recounted in the Bible literally to calculate how old the world is. After the advancement of science, that literal interpretation was abandoned.
TJ reply: Hmm. Some people still do, including myself. That literal intepretation was only abandoned by those who allow the worldview of naturalism to determine scientific truth. I do not believe that scientists can come up with the right answers to the questions they have if they will allow no supernatural causes from the get go. It is only a philosophical reason they have for not being willing to even consider the role of intelligence in the creation of this universe and life. No wonder they are so frustrated and cannot figure out how it all happened. They can study for thousands of years and still they will be no closer to answering the question than they are now. In fact, they will be further away. The more discoveries they make, the more complicated they are finding that life is. Microbiology opened up the world of the cell over the last 40 years, but the discoveries have not stopped. It keeps getting harder and harder to explain it all by natural means. They tell us that someday they'll figure it out. Well, that is a statement of faith. They do not know that. I do not believe they will ever figure it out if they leave God out of the picture. My idea is a statement of faith as well. Both evolutionists and Christians must use faith. They interpret the same evidence according to their worldviews. It is the interpretation that is different, not the evidence. But if their worldview is wrong, then JUST MAYBE their interpretation of the evidence is wrong as well.
cheers,
tj