Credit cards still account for over 80% of cashless payments in Japan. But while credit card payments increased 13% in 2023, QR code payments -- like those offered by PayPay -- jumped 38%. Sumitomo Mitsui Card hopes lower fees will attract more small and midsize merchants and help it close the gap in terms of growth. High fees have been a major obstacle to the adoption of cashless payments in Japan, especially among smaller merchants. It is not unusual for smaller businesses in the U.S. and Europe to pay less than 3% in fees. [...] Japan's government has been promoting the use of cashless payments, including by launching a rewards program in 2019. Cashless payments as a share of all payments have since increased 12 points to 39%, though the figure tops 50% in many other leading economies. Lower fees could help lift the figure in Japan.