君In the line 出逢った日のままの・・・, does that modify 君 or 微笑み?
微笑みを浮かべる is a set phrase, meaning "to smile".And does 浮かべる take on the meaning of 'remember' here?
The clause 嬉しいときには恥ずかしそうに俯いて微笑う modifies (君の小さな)癖, i.e., that's her habit.When he says 嬉しい時には・・・he uses the present tense despite, I think, talking about someone he can't see anymore. Should it be translated into the past tense in English?
Yes. まま implies that she might actually change but she vanishes as her at the time they met.Ah! So something like "you smile like you did the day we met."
The tense in Japanese is not the same as the one in English. Both the present form and past form can work here as the same meaning. (Or rather, the past form can be used to express a habit she has anymore.)I understood that, but I think the person he's talking about is dead, so it won't be a habit she has anymore? So instead of translating it as "when you're happy, you look down at the floor and smile" it should be "when you were happy, you looked down..."?
Yes.Because I think the verses follow a pattern (the lines that end with なら), is it correct to say that the first line この手で抱きしめて眠れるのなら means something like "If, by being held with these hands, you can sleep, then..."? As in she can sleep because he's holding her?
He definitely intentionally used the kanji 逝 to imply "to die".I noticed with 散り逝く he used 逝 rather than just ゆく, and with the kanji for 'fall' it's implied the people who fell have died, I think... so would it be accurate to translate 散り逝く人 as "the fallen"?
Because I think the verses follow a pattern (the lines that end with なら), is it correct to say that the first line この手で抱きしめて眠れるのなら means something like "If, by being held with these hands, you can sleep, then..."? As in she can sleep because he's holding her?
This type of omission can be acceptable in lyrics.