Among households headed by elderly persons, 55.8 percent responded that they were struggling, down 3.2 percentage points from the previous survey. Among households with children, 64.3 percent, down 0.7 point from 2023, said they face hardship, of which 33.9 percent, up 5.4 points, answered that they were in serious hardship. The average annual income per household in 2023 was 5.36 million yen ($37,093), 2.3 percent higher than in 2022. Estimates based on a survey of approximately 61,000 households showed that 18,995,000 households, or 34.6 percent of the total, were single-person entities, the largest number since the survey began in 1986.