Osama bin Laden....Why not "Bin"?

WaterFox

Might it be 冷やしきつねうどん?
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Hi.
Why is "b" of "Osama bin Laden" uncapitalized from time to time?
What is "bin" ?
Isn't it a proper noun ?

Thank you.
 
Bin = ibn (son of). Similar the the Nordic "Ericson" etc. In Western languages names tend to be capitalised, hence the transcription "Bin".
 
Osama bin Laden - Wikipedia

Thank you.
So Osama is the son of Laden, (or Laden is the son of Osama), right?

Someone who doesn't capitalize "bin" thinks that "bin" is not a proper name, but rather a general noun which means "son of", right?
 
This is one of those special cases where you can't simply follow general rules for English capitalization. The names of people are proper nouns, of course, but that doesn't mean every element of the name is always capitalized, any more than every word in a book or movie title is always capitalized. (An example: the movie title "Gone with the Wind". Except for the title's first word, prepositions and articles in the title are not capitalized, while other words are, even if those words are not proper nouns themselves.)

In the case of Arabic names, short linking words in the name, like "ibn" or "bin", are not capitalized. There's no universal rule behind this; it's just the way English readers are used to seeing Arabic names. From the "Name" section of the Osama bin Laden article:

"The decapitalization of bin is based on the convention of leaving short prepositions and articles uncapitalized in surnames; however, bin means "son of" and is not strictly speaking a preposition or article."​

For Arabic names, this issue only comes up when writing them in a Latin alphabet. Arabic script does not have capital letters.

Certain other kinds of names also have noncapitalized elements, for example German ones containing "von", like Manfred von Richthofen. Capitalization - Wikipedia has some of the gory details.

While I do think capitalization is a useful feature of English, the details do get damned messy, as the Wikipedia article on capitalization makes clear. People can get into big arguments over this stuff. And practice has changed over time; if you ever read older English documents, you may find lots of Surprising Capitals appearing All Over the Place. :)
 
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Thank you very much, Colin Howell;, for your detailed explanation.

I've learned that;

According to your advice, I would like to correct that "bin" might be something like "prepositions or articles" rather like "general nouns".
But I know it might not be true. It is basically Arabic language.
And the matter is not so simple to translate a language into another, and the rule to capitalize would be very complicated.
Furthermore, the rule is changing as the time goes by.

Thank you again.
 
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