Osaka City says street-smoking rates have fallen by about 40% over the past year, but during just one hour of reporting, patrol instructors confirmed 18 violations, showing that smoking and littering cigarette butts remain visible across the city. Many smokers argue they have nowhere to go, saying designated smoking areas are far too few, and Osaka has received 71 requests calling for more smoking spots since the ordinance took effect, despite the city securing around 400 smoking locations as part of the policy. In one office district where complaints were concentrated, reporters found designated smoking spaces overflowing with people, with smokers spilling outside, and only two smoking areas available in the entire neighborhood, prompting one man to plead, "It's not enough at all—please build a lot more smoking areas." However, businesses that cooperate by installing smoking rooms say the cost is crushing, with one tobacco shop that set up a smoking area using Osaka City subsidies saying maintenance costs alone reach about 100,000 yen per month, including heating and professional cleaning, adding that the subsidy payments will not arrive until the next fiscal year.