Speaking at the Asia Security Conference, Koizumi appeared to criticize China without naming the country directly, responding to repeated assertions that Japan is pursuing a militaristic path. "A country that possesses large numbers of nuclear weapons and strategic bombers is calling Japan, which possesses neither, a 'new militarist' state. Don't you find that strange?" Koizumi said. He condemned such accusations as "false claims," pushing back against criticism that has intensified as Japan expands its defense capabilities in response to growing security challenges in the region.