Onboard sales of food on the Nozomi train -- the fastest and most frequent service -- in pre-pandemic fiscal 2018 were down 45% from fiscal 2008. However, stores in stations along Nozomi stops saw sales grow by 16% during the same period. The third Tokaido shinkansen service, the slower Kodama, ended onboard food cart sales in 2012. Central Japan Railway, which operates the Tokaido bullet trains, will roll out vending machines on platforms serving ice cream and coffee, two of the most in-demand items on the food carts. Other vendors on the platforms will expand their lineup of bento boxed meals and alcoholic beverages as an alternative to the food carts. The pursers -- the cabin crew responsible for food cart sales -- will be reduced to two people from three per car. Starting Oct. 1, pursers no longer will wear hats and women will be allowed to wear pants to promote ease of movement.