Non-Japanese will not be allowed to work in positions that involve "exercising public authority" or "participating in the formation of public will" that affect the rights and obligations of prefectural residents. Examples include on-site inspections and crackdowns on waste disposal facilities, construction permits and licenses, tax notices, and tax payment decisions. In addition, foreign nationals will not be allowed to hold managerial positions at or above the level of section chief with decision-making authority or to serve as the head of a subordinate organization. Officials noted that the nationality requirement has already been removed for some positions, such as doctors, nurses and public health nurses. Eleven other prefectures have hired clerical and technical staff without regard to nationality, the officials added.