Index said:
That's a pretty basic understanding of language learning you have demonstrated there. Ever considered the pragmatics in language use? It's not just what the kanji mean in a dictionary, but how they are used and what the social-linguistic-pragmatic connotations are. These are more important than a dictionary definition. How do you explain ツ信ツ坂?? then? It means traffic lights, but the individual characters stand for 'belief' and 'issue/number'. Another example is ナスt窶倪?? which means December, though the individual kanji stand for 'master' and 'run'.
Perhaps you should talk to a hostess from Ginza and see how often she has been asked to become an aijin for money and presentsツ (I'm referring of course to the way ヒ?、ツ人 might be used in practice, not how a dictionary explains it).
As for the meaning of geisha, the word Geisha literally translates to "arts person" or "one trained in arts" (gei = art, sha = person). It is also sometimes described as "women of arts, which is exactly what a Geisha is - a woman trained in the traditional arts of Japan such as dance, music, singing to name a few.
I don't where you stemmed the belief that to become a geisha means to lose your dignity, if it was such a degrading job that it would be unlikely that the art of being a geisha would be considered somwhat of a traditional national treasure. To be a play thing of men is one observation, but i think it is the geisha who somtimes take advantage of the men themselves- why talk to a guy when you can charge him money for your company?
Edit: oh and for the record, Whist their appearances are very similar, the main difference between Geiko and Geisha is largely their location, and also certain customs and traditions.
The word "Geiko" derives from the
Kyoto dialect of the word and is generally used to refer to those from the Kyoto hanamachi.
The word "Geisha", which is the more well known version of the word, is actually the Tokyo dialect for "Geiko". It was primarily used by geisha of Tokyo and surrounding areas, but it is now used as the general term to talk about all geisha. It is also the word most recognized by foreigners than what "Geiko" is.
Unfortunately there is very little literature about modern day Tokyo geisha and hangyoku and their customs and traditions. There is also very little literature about other geisha that reside around the rest of Japan.