If it is a letter addressed to Japanese business persons, I think it is good except minor errors.
2. The letter recipient is Japanese. However his business card is in English and his Japanese job title is not known. Also, the company name is only available in English. Is it OK to use his English title and the English company name (pulled from business card)?
Put the title first, then the name.
General Director □□ □□様、
Deputy General Director □□ □□様、
Technical Adviser □□ □□様、
If written fully in Japanese, for example, one write like this:
営業本部部長 山田太郎様営業本部副部長 山田太郎様
技術部主任 山田太郎様
(The above is NOT the translation of the titles you've listed, they are just random examples)
3) There are other recipients. However they are from the same company/office in Vietnam and attended that same meeting. Is it OK/customary to include their names in the same letter in order of rank?
I'm not exactly sure on this point.
I think it is common to address only one person in one letter.
I hope other members would give you better advice...
4) Any other pointers you can give with regards to style, wording, things to avoid, etc. I'm post-marking in mid December. Did I use the right seasonal greeting? Should I include the date of the meeting instead of 過日? etc.
窶ーテ溪?愿コ is OK. You can replace it with the actual date, but it's quite common to use 窶ーテ溪?愿コ in this kind of letter.
Finally...the letter itself! Here it is! Everybody please give me your opinions. However due to the strict rules involved in Japanese business writing please state how well you know/how sure you are of your corrections/opinions. If you're not sure about something please say so because otherwise I might include your corrections
ご歳末慣例の候、
I think this must be a mistake.
Normal greetings in December is 歳末の候.
Don't use ご as there's no need to pay respect to the season!
慣例 must be a typo, I guess you meant to write 寒冷.
寒冷の候 is another formal greetings for winter, but you should not combine two greetings into one.
Use either 歳末の候 or 寒冷の候.
まずは、とりあえず書中をもってお礼申し上げます。
とりあえず does not sound right to me here...
Typical expression is
まずは略儀ながら書中をもってお礼申し上げます。
(You can omit 略儀ながら but it sounds more formal/politer with it.)
平成20年12月 14日
This year is 平成21年, by the way.
西暦・和暦変換表
If you search on the net with "ビジネス文書 文例" as the key words, you'll find a lot of samples and templates.