Japanese sleep an average of seven hours and 22 minutes a night, the shortest among 33 countries surveyed by the OECD in 2021. In response to this alarming data, the ministry's draft guidelines present recommended amounts of sleep by age group: six hours or more for adults; 11 to 14 hours for 1- to 2-year-olds; 10 to 13 hours for 3- to 5-year-olds; nine to 12 hours for elementary school children; and eight to 10 hours for junior and senior high school students. [...] Experts believe six to eight hours of sleep each day is ideal for adults, since depression, cancer, stroke, heart disease and other conditions are lowest among people who sleep around seven hours a day. However, the optimal amount of sleep can vary from person to person, depending on age, daily activities and other factors.