The initial ruling by the Kyoto District Court in July 2023 determined that the man's action constituted "embezzlement" as defined by the Penal Code, thereby justifying the withholding of retirement benefits, dismissing the plaintiff's claim. On appeal, however, the Osaka High Court in February 2024 found the penalty to be excessive, given that the embezzled amount was only 1,000 yen and had been repaid, and overturned the city's decision. The Supreme Court's First Petty Bench on 17 April overturned the appeal verdict, which deemed the penalty too severe, and ruled that the withholding of retirement money was lawful, finalizing the case.