By nationality, China has the most nationals in Japan, followed by Vietnam and South Korea. The number of arrivals of foreigners, excluding re-entry by residents but including tourists, increased in the first half of 2023 to 10,154,249, up about 9.77 million from a year earlier, due to the easing of border restrictions associated with COVID-19. The number has recovered to about 70% of the pre-pandemic level, compared with the figure in the first half of 2019. In the first half of this year, over 3.61 million Japanese nationals left the country for reasons including tourism, an increase of about 2.99 million from a year earlier. There were 79,101 foreign nationals who have overstayed their visas in Japan as of 1 July, according to calculations based on immigration records.