According to the Immigration Services Agency, 3,956,619 foreign nationals resided in Japan as of the end of June, up 5.0%, or 187,000, from the end of 2024, with the number of those on the specified skilled workers visa introduced in 2019 surging by 18.2%, or about 51,000. By residential status, permanent residents comprised the largest group at 932,090, up 1.5%, followed by a visa category for engineers, specialists in humanities and international services, including interpreters, which rose 9.4% to 458,109. They were followed by trainees under Japan's much-criticized Technical Intern Training Program at 449,432, down 1.6%, ahead of the program's scheduled abolition in April 2027. Specified skilled workers ranked fifth in number, totaling 336,196. Among them, 3,073 held the No. 2 category of the visa, which requires advanced skills and offers a pathway to permanent residency, a sharp increase from 832 at the end of last year, the data showed.