The Ministry of Health Labor and Welfare has already approved the oral drug molnupiravir, developed by U.S. pharmaceutical company Merck & Co in December. Health minister Shigeyuki Goto said in December that oral drugs are expected to play a significant role in treating sufferers of mild COVID-19 symptoms. Clinical trials have shown that Paxlovid has a higher chance of preventing hospitalizations and deaths compared to molnupiravir, cutting such risks by 88 percent for patients who took the drug within five days of the onset of symptoms, compared to those who were given a placebo, according to the company The pill, which prevents the coronavirus from multiplying in the body, is prescribed to be taken twice a day for five days.
Very interesting. It doesn't finish the story. What happened to the disease? If it disappeared then herd immunity must have been achieved somehow. No?Some possible history notes, from the telegraph, via yahoo.
Was the Russian flu a ‘coronavirus’? What the 1890s pandemic tells us about how Covid might end
The fourth wave of the pandemic, like the three that preceded it, was marked by a dry cough, an intense headache and what one medical correspondent described as “a feverish malaise”. Soon, both the Prime Minister and the leader of the opposition were confined to their sickbeds and London...finance.yahoo.com
I'm not sure, likely they aren't either. I've read about some 'forensic' investigation of the 1918-19 flu (the biggie), but this is the first I've seen anything at all about any earlier, perhaps flu-/conona-like epidemic.What happened to the disease?
Tokyo and Saitama, Chiba, Kanagawa, Gifu and Mie prefectures made their requests on Monday, and Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirokazu Matsuno said Tuesday the government has also received requests from Aichi, Nagasaki, Kumamoto and Miyazaki prefectures. Niigata, Kagawa and Gunma prefectures also made their request in the afternoon amid fears over the rapid spread of the virus and strain on the medical system. Gunma Prefecture reported an all-time high of 375 new coronavirus cases the same day. The central government is working on the requests and will make a decision as early as Wednesday, according to sources.
did someone post an article that there are two types of containers ( vials ) for the vaccine. One is good of 10 patients and the other is a concentrate one that needed to be diluted and ( forgot how many patients can be jabbed with it ) . I think someone posted a link here but I can't seem to find it.
Can someone follow up on this. I tried but no luck so far.
Unlike the Moderna vaccine, the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine must be diluted before use. After thawing, the multiple-dose vial contains 0.45 mL of concentrated vaccine, which requires further dilution using 1.8 mL of preservative-free 0.9% sodium chloride injection. After dilution, each vial contains six (or even seven) doses when using low dead-volume syringes/needles to extract the 0.3-mL (30-mcg) dose.
Thank you very much. That is what I was referring about, but there is another bottle that doesn't need to be diluted that can give out 10 doses.I don't remember seeing that but here's an article that talks about the Pfizer preparation. Moderna comes already prepared.
I'm not sure if it's in the market yet but I guess this is what you're referring to.Thank you very much. That is what I was referring about, but there is another bottle that doesn't need to be diluted that can give out 10 doses.
Saw a Facebook post yesterday saying no one in Japan is catching covid because they all wear masks there that prevent it , LOL.
To add to that, at the moment the eligible people are usually priority people (health workers, elderly people, etc.). The figure NHK gave last night is that 2.1% of the population have received a COVID booster shot. This particular wave will probably have run its course by the time a significant proportion of the population have had their booster.More news:
- A new record number of infections today, with 14,086 cases in Tokyo and 71,620 nationwide.
- Eighteen more prefectures were added to those under the quasi-emergency measures that will be in effect until 20 February and cover some 70 per cent of the country.
- So far, only 16 per cent of eligible people in Japan have received an early COVID booster shot.
- Japan's Omicron surge has triggered a shortage of COVID-19 tests.
- Hospital beds again run low for (general) emergency patients.
Oh, and to conclude with something positive: an opinion piece by the NYT on what Japan got right about Covid-19.
Opinion | What Japan Got Right About Covid-19 (Published 2022)
The country embraced the science of the coronavirus early.www.nytimes.com
The number of vaccinations administered will start from 720 people a day. It is scheduled to ramp up by three times to 2,160 from Feb. 7. The booster rollout started at 8 a.m. as scheduled. After people entered the venue, they were checked by medical personnel about their health conditions and histories and then proceeded to vaccination booths. The venue was not congested, and many young people came to the site for their third jabs. The Moderna Inc. vaccine is being used at the center, which is set up in the Otemachi government building in the capital's Chiyoda Ward, the same location as last year's venue.
Preliminary data from the National Institute of Infectious Diseases—which conducts disease surveillance in Japan—suggest that the amount of viral RNA is highest three to six days after diagnosis or symptom onset. The isolation period for people testing positive for covid-19 was recently cut from 10 days to seven in England if two lateral flow tests returned negative results on days six and seven.
His remarks came amid pressure on the government to again place Tokyo under a state of emergency, with the capital reporting 11,751 daily coronavirus cases the same day, topping 10,000 for the seventh consecutive day. The occupancy rate for designated COVID-19 hospital beds stood at 49.2%, approaching the 50% threshold for the metropolitan government to consider requesting a state of emergency to strengthen anti-coronavirus measures. "A quasi-state of emergency has already started, and our basic thinking is that we will confirm its effect, see how the situation develops and work closely with municipalities before comprehensively making a decision," Kishida told reporters.
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
71,620 (+ 30,135) | 78,931 (+ 32,421) | 81,811 (+ 31,957) | 84,934 (+ 30,358) | 78,128 (+ 28,098) | 60,838 (+ 16,028) | 81,655 (+ 19,043) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
32 (+ 17) | 43 (+ 34) | 43 (+ 34) | 39 (+ 22) | 31 (+ 20) | 44 (+ 27) | 69 (+ 30) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
470 (+ 189) | 537 (+ 250) | 697 (+ 283) | 734 (+ 310) | 767 (+ 337) | 783 (+ 344) | 804 (+ 360) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
14,086 (+ 6,709) | 16,538 (+ 7,900) | 17,631 (+ 7,932) | 17,433 (+ 6,206) | 15,895 (+ 6,427) | 11,751 (+ 3,248) | 14,445 (+ 1,632) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,256 (- 187) | 1,290* (- 19) | 1,208* (- 239) | 1,204* (- 315) | 927* (- 216) | 480 (- 131) | 764* (- 461) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9,813 (+ 3,712) | 9,711 (+ 3,778) | 10,013 (+ 3,759) | 10,383 (+ 3,008) | 9,135 (+ 2,916) | 6,243 (+ 1,440) | 11,881 (+ 3,269) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2,091 (+ 921) | 2,856 (+ 1,419) | 2,775 (+ 1,131) | 3,002 (+ 1,397) | 2,782 (+ 1,191) | 2,266 (+ 677) | 2,660 (+ 1,124) |
| 26/01 (Wed) | 27/01 (Thu) | 28/01 (Fri) | 29/01 (Sat) | 30/01 (Son) | 31/01 (Mon) | 01/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,252 (+ 210) | 1,502 (- 67) | 1,599 (- 67) | 1,356 (- 229) | 1,376 (- 100) | 1,041 (- 15) | 1,056 (- 43) |
Animal tests have shown that the previously dominant Delta variant caused more serious cases of pneumonia than Omicron, which is driving the sixth wave of novel coronavirus infections in Japan.
But the difference between the two strains' ability to cause serious illness has not been made clear.
The requests were made by the capital and three of the neighboring prefectures -- Saitama, Chiba and Kanagawa -- as well as Gunma, Niitaga, Gifu, Aichi, Mie, Kagawa, Nagasaki, Kumamoto and Miyazaki. The government is eyeing a three-week extension from the original end date of Sunday for the 13 prefectures, government sources have said. Kochi Prefecture has also requested to be added to the quasi-emergency, which currently covers 35 of Japan's 47 prefectures, the sources said.
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
94,930 (+ 23,310) | 103,791 (+ 24,860) | 95,453 (+ 13,642) | 100,949 (+ 16,015) | 89,145 (+ 11,017) | 68,039 (+ 7,201) | 92,078 (+ 10,423) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
80 (+ 48) | 90 (+ 47) | 101 (+ 58) | 116 (+ 77) | 67 (+ 36) | 113 (+ 69 | 159 (+ 90) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
886 (+ 416) | 911 (+ 374) | 1,042 (+ 345) | 1,099 (+ 365) | 1,134 (+ 367) | 1,143 (+ 360) | 1,141 (+ 337) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
21,576 (+ 7,490) | 20,679 (+ 4,141) | 19,798 (+ 2,167) | 21,122 (+ 3,689) | 17,526 (+ 1,631) | 12,211 (+ 460) | 17,113 (+ 2,668) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
826 (- 430) | 701* (- 589) | 789* (- 419) | 729* (- 475) | 595* (- 332) | 316 (- 164) | 682 (- 82) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
11,171 (+ 1,358) | 19,615 (+ 9,904) | 10,640 (+ 627) | 10,918 (+ 535) | 12,555 (+ 3,420) | 8,308 (+ 2,065) | 11,409 (- 472) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3,587 (+ 1,496) | 3,788 (+ 932) | 3,543 (+ 768) | 4,000 (+ 998) | 3,464 (+ 682) | 2,687 (+ 421) | 2,879 (+ 219) |
| 02/02 (Wed) | 03/02 (Thu) | 04/02 (Fri) | 05/02 (Sat) | 06/02 (Son) | 07/02 (Mon) | 08/02 (Tue) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,032 (- 220) | 1,179 (- 323) | 1,233 (- 366) | 1,277 (- 79) | 1,109 (- 267) | 748 (- 293) | 892 (- 164) |
Kishida's decision follows requests from governors in the affected areas, where daily cases are beginning to overwhelm hospitals with more serious ones among elderly people. There are also staff shortages among medical workers who are either infected or close contacts of those who test positive. The measures are a less stringent version of a state of emergency and have been expanded and extended since January. They include shorter working hours for eateries in exchange for government subsidies and restrictions on large public events. Japan has resisted the use of lockdowns as the government seeks to minimize damage to the economy. Even so, Japanese are increasingly becoming less cooperative in social distancing and other restrictions. Kishida has faced criticism for the delayed and slow booster rollouts, which only started in December with medical workers. So far, only 7.2% of the population have received their jabs.
All Nippon Airways Co. and Japan Airlines Co. together administered third shots to 242 of their employees at Haneda Airport in Tokyo. ANA and Japan Airlines said they plan to give the booster to 20,000 and 17,000 of their group employees and others, respectively, over the next few months.
That sense of duty to follow social norms - and intolerance for those who don't - may be one reason why the nation has been able to avoid suffering the kind of explosive outbreaks seen in other countries despite there being no stringent lockdown measures in place. Granted, the health care system has been strained as the country has dealt with waves of infections, and the rapidly spreading omicron variant has seen case numbers soar to record highs in recent weeks. But in terms of its death toll, Japan stands on par with nations such as Portugal, Myanmar and the Netherlands, even though its population is far larger than all three countries combined.