and copper cables at solar panel stations are common targets of theft. This time, Ōyamazumi Shrine (大山祇神社), a remote shrine in the mountains near Ashikaga,
Taitō Kagura (太々神楽) is designated as an Intangible Cultural Property of Ashikaga City. Its associated shrine history dates back to the mid-12th century. In Ten'yō 2 (1145), when a comet was said to have appeared in the eastern sky, the 76th emperor Konoe (近衛天皇) is recorded as having travelled to two shrines at Otokoyama (男山) and Kamo (賀茂) in Yamashiro Province (山城国, present-day south-eastern
Kyōto Prefecture) to conduct rites out of concern for national calamities. The
bettō (別当), or shrine administrators, of the two sites were regarded as deeply devout, offering continual prayers for the country's protection.
During the Kyūan era (久安年間), roughly 850 years ago, a shrine connected to this lineage was established on the summit of Mount Daibō (大坊山) in what was then Ōnumata village (大沼田村). The principal deity (主祭神
saishin) enshrined was Ōyamatsumi no Mikoto (大山祇命), invoked for national safety and abundant harvests (五穀豊穣
gokoku hōjō). In 1907, the site was designated a shrine entitled to official offerings (神饌幣帛料供進社
shinsen heihaku-ryō kyōshinsha).
The main hall (社殿
shaden) was completed in 1935 by several thousand residents of all ages. That structure was later destroyed by lightning in 1965. Reconstruction followed in 1969, when cypress trees from Mount Daibō were felled, transported, and milled by community effort, and a new hall, together with its approach path (参道
sandō), was built halfway up the mountain using donated funds (浄財
jōzai).
The origins of kagura dance offerings (神楽奉納
kagura hōnō) at Ōyamazumi Shrine (大山祇神社) appear to extend back to the late
Edo period. Votive picture
ema (絵馬) from the Bunsei era (文政年間, 1818–1830), along with documents preserved by the Iizuka family (飯塚家), who once served as shrine stewards, indicate that ritual performances were already established by the Tenpō years (天保年間, 1830–1844).
Today, the spring and autumn festivals (春祭り
haru matsuri / 秋祭り
aki matsuri) are accompanied by a hiking event known as the Ke no Daibōyama Hiking Tournament (毛野大坊山ハイキング大会), linking the ceremonial calendar with local outdoor activity.