Yes, bears are protected in Japan under the Wildlife Protection and Hunting Law. Hunting bears, except in limited circumstances such as for scientific research or to prevent damage to crops or property, is strictly regulated and requires a special permit. In recent years, there has been a decrease in the number of bears hunted in Japan due to concerns over their declining populations and the impact of hunting on their ecosystems. However, some bears are still hunted legally for their meat, hides, and other parts, and illegal poaching remains a problem in certain areas. Overall, the Japanese government is working to balance the needs of human communities with the conservation of bear populations and their habitats.