you're only going to be here a short while; if you're thinking of the convenience of having a cell phone here, a rental phone will do. If you want a phone you can use in the states, you'll have to do some more research. I've been told by friends that some softbank and perhaps docomo phones can work in the states, after they are unlocked in, say, Hong Kong.
It seems that when it comes to phone compatablity with Japan, everything is hearsay. I have a lot of friends who said that their phone pimps in the states promised that they would have no problems on Japanese networks, only to be bitterly disappointed when they arrive. Do your homework and you might not suffer the same fate.