English education is compulsory in junior high and high school. I know (well....I hope) you don't mean it this way, but your amazement at the ability of Japanese to learn 26 letters and to know some English words and mix them into their writing makes it sound like you would expect them to all be too stupid to be able to handle it.
Yes, practically everybody in Japan can at least kinda-sorta sound out English words, regardless of whether they may know them or not.
English is loaded to the gunwales with borrowed words, but since we have only one alphabet to represent everything you seldom notice it or stop to think about it.
Despite that, if you have ever had experience with students in college trying to type on a computer keyboard things like their name (in English, of course) or anything else (like an email address with letters that spell common words), etc., you may find that they magically lose that ability to automatically locate the keys. They do so much better with conversion to Japanese, but suddenly become handicapped when the output has to be English. Weird.Another point about why they know the alphabet so well: generally on computers, you use the English alphabet to write Japanese.
There IS a certain fascination for using English words, whether in katakana form or otherwise. Why? Sometimes it's trendy.
Can every Japanese person read, actually physically sound out correctly an English word?
No. Many, perhaps most can struggle at it. A large number fail at nailing the correct pronunciation. And, if you ask them to SPELL a word, they might fail miserably, too.
Oh, Lewiig, there's no need for you to intersperse your English with kanji here, OK? It looks...well...let's just say bad. Like a foreigner who has lived long enough in Japan to forget that he is conversing with a fellow English speaker. Other than a handful of commonly used words, it sounds lame.
I suppose that's why Westerners all study Greek and Latin from junior high school?English is the international language for the sciences. In order for Korea and Japan to compete in the global economy after 1950, both countries decided to specialize in technology. So, naturally a society that pushes technological development pushes English in general. I don't see the big mystery here. Also, those of you that think "they just envy western civilization" are totally off the mark.
We have a cultural parallel: Consider how much Greek and Latin we use for medical terminology. Is it necessary to say cardiac instead of heart? Have you ever wondered why it sounds more professional to do so?
So you have visual reasons for rendering Japanese words in a non-native script in English.....then why does it strike you do odd that people in Japan might do the exact same thing?
IMO, partl, but probably more out of sloppiness and outright poor translating, just like they "learn" in HS.Could this be the reason for potentially unhelpful English in Japanese game menus?
Some people will not even be able to read it at all. My in-laws (in their 60s) can't speak, read or write English. Unless it is a commonly used word by the society or something as Japanese as AKB48 (in which case they say the number as "forty-eight" not "yon-ju-hachi"). Don't assume that because they know the 26 letters of the alphabet that they can sound out words (spelling and phonics don't mix) or even understand them as sight words.So basically, they can read it, but maybe not sound it out perfectly (I guess it would edge toward sounding like what loan words sound like). However, they and other Japanese people will understand it, not caring about the pronounciation
Since there is no L in their phonetic makeup, it will sound like RINE. BTW, LINE is a phone chat system where messages from groups of select people are sent after they are typed. My wife uses it.But "LINE" may be pronounced incorrectly maybe (possibly not as there is ライン), but they will still understand it themselves. (I don't even know what "LINE" is here, (some chat thing?) but it must mean something to them).
Also, those of you that think "they just envy western civilization" are totally off the mark.