Elizabeth responded: Now you are the one going to extremes here, by implying a huge number (majority?) have not learned one iota of Japanese despite long-term stay. I don't disagree that many have not learned much, but to say zilch is far too extreme. Also, you seem to be ignoring the fact that since no language requirement has been imposed, it has not stopped long-term residents from doing their rightful thing of paying taxes, paying for schooling of children, paying for insurance, etc. That's not freeloading, living off charity, or anything else. Japanese know it is hard to learn their language anyway, and they don't even expect foreigners to learn it here. You know the stories about people who attempt to speak it, yet get shocked responses back from the locals.