This is a mobile optimized page that loads fast, if you want to load the real page, click this text.

The copula(s) da/desu - verb or not?

charusu

先輩
Joined
23 Feb 2011
Messages
131
Reaction score
2
Hi everybody!
I am relatively new to Japanese, although I consider myself an amatuer linguist. What a wonderful language - I am thoroughly enjoying my journey through this beautiful language.
I am diving into verbs and have a question regarding the infinitive/dictionary form of da/desu. Is da, in fact, the infinitive/dictionary form of the copula? If so, I thought that all Japanese verbs ended in a syllable that ended in 'u'? Is this copula an exception or am I missing something? Are da/desu technically not verbial forms? If so, why are they conjugated as such?
Thank you in advance for your assistance!
Charusu Ridu
^_^
 
だ/です is unlike any other grammatical mechanism in other languages that I know of and even within Japanese they work differently than other verbs. They invoke so many exceptions, that I keep them distinct from other verbs in my mind.
 
だ/です belongs to 助動詞 in 国文法(the traditional/pedagogic Japanese grammar). Although the definition of 助動詞 is different from the one of the auxiliary verb in general linguistics.
 
Cookies are required to use this site. You must accept them to continue using the site. Learn more…