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Studying methods


Yes there is one person I talk to that's japanese we spoke on the phone once and he wants to do another phone call. He's really cool. I'll have to put a list together of things to say and have him help me, and of course help him! I study other languages too and other people there have been very helpful in sending me audio messages. I noticed chinese people tend to send audio messages to me more than others. (studying Chinese too!).

Tandem is like that, you can send text messages back and forth, but to be honest I prefer HiNative, where I can just post a question and have a native correct my Japanese. I mean... both are good, but sometimes the conversations veer away from language study and then I kinda just want to focus on language study you know.

I did meet one person that was a little sketchy (different language) and I kinda pushed him off (but didn't bother reporting him). He kept asking me to sponsor him so he can come to the USA. LOL. I would not sponsor a total stranger - ever.
 
My two cents. I have been a casual studier for years. I still consider myself a beginner but all that time has taught me a few things. Some resources I like are:

Coto Japanese academy on youtube for grammar pattern study. The explanation is in Japanese and they speak in a way that is easy for an experienced beginner like me to follow the meaning. Sambon Juku is another obviously good youtube resource but I need to improve a bit before I can understand everything. Campanas de Japanese has excellent videos for learning to speak.

Tofugu.com's grammar explanations always seem clear and there are other very professional and excellent resources - maggie sensei... is down at the moment it seems and tae kim are both well regarded. The textbooks Genki! and Minna no nihongo are both good methods for learning the basics. In fact the advice to follow a beginners book at least once is good advice. From there the basics that are absolutely necessary are learned.

All listed above teach textbook grammar which is the same as written Japanese. Also be aware of casual/colloquial language. A youtuber like Japanese Ammo no Misa is a great resource in this regard.

Takoboto.com's 'find kanji by radical' function is very useful. Also drawing the kanji on a phone is possible, I have enjoyed the android app Kanji Recognizer. Personally I think it is a good idea to learn the English names for as many kanji parts/radicals as possible and spend time recognizing them within the kanji as you study this will train the eye. With Furigana I find myself reading without looking at the kanjis Repetition and plenty of exposure.

I hope one of my suggestions is of interest.
 
It's a natural abbreviation though. So it will be coined naturally on occasion by people with no knowledge of the historical background. So I think the context has to be taken into account.
 

This is a funny issue to me since I've been owning this label for about two decades. We're bringing it back, and It's OUR word now! Japanese people can't use it anymore!

of course, I'm kidding.

I think the offensiveness of this term really comes down to the perceived intention behind it; it can be used as a descriptive term or as an insult, depending on the context. If people think that adding "koku" in the middle of it radically changes the meaning, then be my guest, but to me it's just a matter of semantics: covering up the importance of reading the speaker's intentions by placing more emphasis on their word choice. Put another way, if someone starts saying the n-word, catches themselves and then says "African American," does that make it all better?

I fully understand that I am not Japanese and have no intentions to try to become Japanese; to think I could change my ethnicity is akin to thinking I can rewrite the circumstances of my own birth...it would be silly for a number of reasons, but also in a sense try to ignore the way that I present to the world, and the way I'm perceived by others.

Coming from my own perspective as an American... there are some interesting points of comparison and contrast between "j*p" and the n-word. In both cases the labels were borne out of hatred and racism, but while black people were an oppressed caste in American history and the label was intended as a pejorative to help keep them oppressed, Japanese immigrants and their families were ostracized for having the blood of the enemy, and the term evoked a visceral hatred that is reserved for an enemy at war. Japanese descendants were treated as enemy operatives in their own country and treated in a way that I am horrified by.

Also, while black folks have reclaimed the term that was used against them in their own vernacular--to the point that it's only acceptable for them to use--Japanese Americans have made no such attempts to revive the derogatory abbreviation of their own ethnicity. Perhaps we could take a moment to consider why that may be. In any case, to me it seems that this term is still associated so strongly with a painful past, that it has basically been poisoned indefinitely, and should be avoided. It's a natural contraction of the word Japanese, so ignorance is forgivable, but if someone insists on using it after learning of its history and implications, that crosses the line from ignorance into bigotry.

There are still shades of the attitude that led to Order 9066 even today, whether it's the remnants of anti-Asian hate, or directed at Muslims and middle eastern people post-9/11, or migrants and refugees from central and south American countries. I've found myself arguing against the use of "illegals" for this very reason; it's used to dehumanize, plain and simple. While "gaijin" can approach that usage in certain contexts, I honestly don't see it used nearly so often to dehumanize foreigners in Japan; its usage is much more benign on the whole, and to get worked up over it is a pastime I'll leave to the professional foreigners in Japan who see their "gaijin-ness" as some kind of barrier to greater acceptance in society. Personally, I see that attitude itself as a little deluded; it's the underlying attitude we need to change, not just the window dressing.

Regardless of where or how it's expressed, history will not look favorably upon xenophobia.
 

Hey I have another question about my textbook, (sorry been busy lately, I work full time and sometimes I forget about forum post and stuff!)

My textbook "Tobira" is all in Japanese. It's actually mostly easy to understand, but while I read I always try to pretend I'm translating into English. For some reason I understand the japanese, but have a difficult time translating the japanese in my head into english. so at the end of the day I don't really know if I'm translating in my head the japanese correctly. I mean the japanese is pretty self explanatory...

What should I do here? Keep reading the japanese??? the only part in the book that's translated is the grammar section, but even then the example sentences have no translations LOL, should I just skip all the japanese and study the grammar since it's translated or find another textbook?
 

thanks for your two cents! plenty of helpful information! thank you. now where to start! ha ha ha. no seriously that's my big issue right now, I sat down to study and idk where to start. maybe I'll do one day kanji one day grammar etc etc. Maybe draw from a hat app or something LOL.
 
where to start! ha ha ha. no seriously that's my big issue right now,

Finish reading that textbook cover to cover. The sooner, the better.

but have a difficult time translating the japanese in my head into english. so at the end of the day I don't really know if I'm translating in my head the japanese correctly. I mean the japanese is pretty self explanatory...

Your goal is to become able to think in Japanese. Your goal is not to be constantly translating back and forth inside your brain between Japanese and English. If you read something in Japanese, understand it in Japanese, and can respond in Japanese, that is plenty good enough. Avoid constantly translating everything back and forth into Japanese, it will only slow you down. (This is why your textbook is all in Japanese, not in Japanese and English side by side.)

there is one person I talk to that's japanese we spoke on the phone once

See if you can set up a day where the two of you meet on the phone regularly. In addition, I think it would be good if the two of you can see each other. Use FaceTime on an iPhone. FaceTime can also be used between an iPhone and an Android.

chinese people tend to send audio messages to me more than others. (studying Chinese too!).

你在学习中文吗?好的!加油、加油!
 

是的,我也学习中文。

Okay I'll study the textbook cover to cover.

That one japanese dude is in college so he's letting me know his schedule soon - we'll see i can always find other people!
 
Snow,

I think you are ready to start doing online language exchanges with Japanese people. What do you think?

Another thing you can do is study with one of your friends who is also studying Japanese (preferably one whose Japanese ability is about the same as yours). Here is how to do it. Work together as a team and put together a short, four-line dialogue. First write it in English, then work together to translate it into Japanese. For example,

A. Where is that bookstore?
B. It's downtown.
A. How do I get there?
B. Take the subway.

Once you have completed translating it into Japanese, take turns saying the lines out loud, first by looking at the paper, then without looking at the paper.

Try to keep this a conversational speaking activity, not a kanji-learning activity. But at the end, you may want to write out all of the kanji in the dialogue.

Never write any Japanese sentences in Romaji, always write them in hiragana/katakana. If your partner has trouble with this, you may want to help them learn hiragana/katakana.
 
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I should probably go to the meetup group in Charlotte and find a partner to study with then!

Yeah I stay FAR away from romaji. Only in Chinese is romaji (pinyu) fine (for obvious reasons).

I actually have a language exchange partner that I'm scheduling to talk to on the phone soon!


hey hey since my last message I think i might abandon my textbook I mentioned to you and instead go with a learning app on my phone and a youtube channel (2 resources).

does this make sense?
The app on the phone is called "YuSpeak" and the youtube playlist has 50 beginner videos of grammar and stuff click here for the youtube playlist I found

I think I'll benefit better starting from absolute basic than the more advanced textbook, because I did skip over some basics or didn't absorb them the way I could've.
 
I should probably go to the meetup group in Charlotte and find a partner to study with then!

Good idea.

I think I'll benefit better starting from absolute basic than the more advanced textbook, because I did skip over some basics or didn't absorb them the way I could've.

As long as you use a textbook or study program that covers all of the beginning and intermediate grammar points, that should work out fine.

I actually have a language exchange partner that I'm scheduling to talk to on the phone soon!

By the way, I have found that people don't want to do more than one language exchange a week. When I was in China and studying Chinese, I of course wanted to do a language exchange everyday, so I set exchanges up with seven different people, one for each day of the week. This worked out very well.

Let us know how your language exchange over the phone turns out.
 

hey I got a question for you.

How do you study exactly? Like when you're studying, what do you do?

For example, I have a journal next to me and I'll sometime write down stuff. Do you find writing down is easier, or do you just read off the content and it sticks that way?

Like I can't figure out the japanese that I do know, how I learned it... I guess just listening and reading it I learned?

Am I wasting time studying writing system since I don't actually live in japan (or china for that matter)???
 
knowing how to read and write IS a major study method, I think it would be exceedingly difficult to learn Japanese without those tools. Get hiragana and katakana down cold and start tackling kanji. Study the bushu (parts/radicals) of kanji so you can have a systematic understanding of it; being able to identify radicals is one of the main ways of looking up new kanji. The radicals will usually give you an idea of the meaning and onyomi of a kanji, so it's useful to know.
 


ohh gosh I need to study those? should I be able to write them down too? or can I just skip over that?

at one point I had about all N5 and N4 kanji,,, I'm going through a book right now to refresh my memory. I got all my hiragana down,,, just sometimes I forget some katakana.
 
You don't have to memorize them necessarily, though it's sometimes helpful to know the most common ones. Like I said they often hint at the meaning, like 氵 often refers to liquid (It's called 三水、さんずい, literally "3 water," referring both to the three marks that make up this bushu, and the fact that it means "water/liquid"). Just being able to identify them is enough to help you look up new kanji in the dictionary.

Say you see 臓 in a book and you want to look it up in the dictionary by radical:


1. First you recognize 月 on the left side, so you start there. There are a lot of kanji that use that radical, but if you looked through the list you'd find the character you're looking for


2. Add ⺾ (kusa kanmuri, the grass crown), and that narrows things down considerably


3. You notice that as you start selecting radicals, the available options narrow down because some radicals don't go together. Looking back at the original character I also see a 臣, so we select that, and now there are only two possibilities:


Breaking kanji down into the radicals is like taking a long number and "chunking" it into groups of three or four digits, like a phone number. It's far better than trying to remember it all by rote, with no systematic approach. In addition, the radicals also carry some additional information, like an area code:
  • 氵 often pertaining to liquid
  • 月 on the left side usually referring to some kind of body part
  • kanji with 生 often have an onyomi of せい
  • and so on
For katakana practice, practice writing and reading random things in katakana; it's usually used for loan words, so it's best to just practice to the point that you can read things phonetically without having to think too much about it. My friends and I used to write Spanish sentences using katakana, or just write random names or English words in katakana for the other to read. That sped things up considerably, especially for recognizing unusual character combinations that don't show up in native Japanese words.

ドンデ エスタ ラ ビブリオテカ? キエロ トマー プレスタド ウン リブロ。
 

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cool great information thank you!

I printed out a katakana sheet and hung it above my computer XD I'll study the bushu!
 
cool great information thank you!

I printed out a katakana sheet and hung it above my computer XD I'll study the bushu!
ノープロブレム。

I edited my post to be a little more specific to the process of looking up a kanji by radical, but I see you had already responded to the older version
 
ノープロブレム。

I edited my post to be a little more specific to the process of looking up a kanji by radical, but I see you had already responded to the older version

yeah I just saw the edit! thanks for breaking it down and explaining it all with the pictures.

ナイスなポストでーすー
 
How do you study exactly? Like when you're studying, what do you do?

A lot of it depends on what your focus is on, which part of Japanese you wish to eventually excel at. For me, my emphasis is on developing the ability to have conversations in Japanese. This means developing a list of topics which you can carry a conversation on. Take a look at my list of topics in this thread and tell me what you think. (My post is on page 2, post number 8.) This is a list of topics such as

Self-intro
Family
Friends
My house/apartment/dorm room
Etc.

 
Hey Snow,

You need to learn to sing some カラオケ (karaoke) songs. The first カラオケ I ever learned was 酒よ (さけ よ) (Sake yo). I learned this song first because it is one of the easiest songs to learn.

Here is a version with someone's voice recorded singing the song, so you can hear what it sounds like.


Here is the version with no voice, so you can read and sing along, just like in thousands of karaoke bars in Japan. Sing this in a karaoke bar in Japan, and you'll be a big hit! (I wonder if there are any カラオケ bars near you, in Charlotte.)

 
Just had a quick reminder of another study method for tackling kanji that I'd forgotten about: Remembering the Kanji by James Heisig

I have opinions on the Heisig method... I only had the vague notion that it was a good way to learn kanji without actually learning "real" Japanese, but I didn't know the story about how it came to be until I listened to the most recent episode of the Krewe of Japan podcast. In it, they interviewed James Heisig and he told his story, which puts it all into perspective.

It's quite an interesting story and discussion, and it makes sense that this method was developed by a prolific self-studier who approached kanji study as a purely conceptual exercise. As a result, he had created a layer of mnemonic devices to help him remember the kanji by their meaning in a language he knew (English), so when he was being quizzed he knew 犬 and knew it meant "dog" but didn't know how to say it in Japanese. In a sense this gave him a similar advantage that his Chinese-speaking fellow students had: they could read and write the kanji but didn't know how to say things in Japanese (though of course their language shares more vocabulary with Japanese than English)

Learning all the Joyo kanji in such a short time is an impressive feat, so there's something to be said for the power of these memory devices he leveraged, but by the time I had heard of the Heisig method I was pretty deep into my own Japanese study and didn't think it would be helpful for me, as I was pretty absorbed with learning the actual history and meaning of kanji, and didn't want to add another layer of information of silly stories. But your mileage may vary.


Direct link to the episode in question: Krewe of Japan - Approaches to Kanji: The Heisig Method ft. Dr. James Heisig
 
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