The Vietnamese government has officially decided to adopt Japanese shinkansen bullet train technology for a high-speed railway connecting Hanoi in the north and Ho Chi Minh City in the south. Vietnam's high-speed railway will run through watery and mountainous terrain, of the sort seen here at Hai Van Pass on the outskirts of Da Nang. This will be one of the biggest transportation infrastructure projects in Southeast Asia, making Vietnam the second country after Taiwan to welcome Japanese bullet train technology. http://www.nni.nikkei.co.jp/e/ac/tnks/Nni20091211DA1JZ111.htm
Aren't high-speed rail services even in Japan run by state corporations ?
OK, but are the JRs fully privatized or still in a unique ownership position controlled by special laws ?No, and they haven't been for quite a number of years. The old JNR (Japan National Railways) has been JR (Japan Railways) for a long time.
In utitlies and train systems, the economies of scale require that only one firm operates. They're considered natural monopolies. Therefore, they need to be and are regulated. (I would love to be in charge of the daily float for JR East's Yamanote Line.)
I think .... there are many private railway companies in greater Tokyo metropolitan area as well as other urban areas of Japan. Economy of scale is important, but number of passenger is more important, I think.
In central Tokyo, there are connections that parallel between JR and private because most of the private lines radiate out to the suburbs from the Yamanote loop line. Likewise, some smaller destinations downtown are only accessible via the 2 subways. In the case of long distance travel - high speed, highway bus or fly.It's just that the scale in Tokyo is huuunge. If only JR were available, I would be crushed to death going to work. So other companies can operate here as well.But they are all regulated.
Yeah, the privates are mostly urban-based commuter lines, but you can also use some of them to get way out into the countryside. Not like the 1970's before depopulation forced closing thousands of kms of lines serving rural areas. But still enough, with buses and more expensive JR for the for the 'transportation poor' to somehow get by.I think .... there are many private railway companies in greater Tokyo metropolitan area as well as other urban areas of Japan. Economy of scale is important, but number of passenger is more important, I think.
Wow,that's cool aerodynamic looking Japanese bullet train !