Notably, even high-achieving public schools were not spared from this trend. Nekawa High School recorded an application ratio of just 0.95, while Yao High School (founded over 120 years ago) saw its ratio drop to 0.99. In Sakai City, Daiei High School recorded a ratio of 0.9, marking its second consecutive year below full enrollment. [...] Many school administrators acknowledge that the tuition-free policy has significantly impacted public school enrollment. [...] Education experts argue that the competition between public and private schools is fundamentally unbalanced. "Private schools have more financial flexibility to invest in facilities and hire top teachers, whereas public schools operate under strict budget constraints and centralized staffing policies," one commentator explained.