"Though elderly individuals are believed to less likely die if they are moderately overweight, the situation can be different, depending on whether they have frailty," said Daiki Watanabe, an assistant professor of nutritional epidemiology at Waseda University, who was part of the research team. "While being extremely thin may keep elderly people from living longer lives, it is true at the same time that being fatter does not necessarily ensure a longer life." The term "frailty" refers to an intermediate stage between the states of health and illness. This condition draws particular attention, as proper health management is important to stop nursing care from becoming necessary.