Japan is a big place. I can be in a city with mass transportation (Osaka, Tokyo, etc) and spend a fair amount on daily mass transit, or be in a small town with mostly walking. If the former, you can get a day pass for the subway for $8-10 or so. Stay away from taxis as they'll eat your money up. Single trips on trains/subways are $1 up depending on distance. Meals? You can find cheap meals for $4-$7 for lunch/dinner. Breakfast can be a trip to the bakery for $2-$5. If you utilize grocery stores, you can save a little. Go near the store closing and you'll often find food prepared that day at 30-50% off.