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Complete list of counters?

LukeSettle

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I was wondering if anyone might know of a complete list of counters?

ありがと!
 
I was wondering if anyone might know of a complete list of counters?
ありがと!
I have the printouts from a huge site at home....not sure if it's still up but I'll try it when I get back.

And they are probably all around here somewhere too if you search hard enough.
 
I have the printouts from a huge site at home....not sure if it's still up but I'll try it when I get back.
And they are probably all around here somewhere too if you search hard enough.

Ahahha alright, I'll take a look around.
I checked the forum but i think a thorough google search could work.
;]

edit: oookay, i found a pretty big list of all counters, lmao.
http://www.trussel.com/jcount.htm

Alot of them seem really specialized.

On Tae Kim's site he gives a few Common Counters and how they change going up to ten.

Anyone have any additions to this list?
Numbers and Counting - Tae Kim's Japanese grammar guide
(its near the bottom)


edit 2:
I have another question and i thought i would post it in here rather than spam the message board.

Ive been writing down all the conjugations for "desu" from my textbook and theres one that i dont get.

Present positive - Is, am, are
Polite: desu
Plain: da

Present negative - Is not, am not, are not
Polite: dewa/ja arimasen
Plain: ja nai

Past positive - Was, were
Polite: deshita
Plain: datta

Past negative - Was not, were not
Polite: dewa/ja arimasen deshita
Plain: ja nakatta

Conjectural positive - May be
Polite: deshou
Plain: darou

Conjectural negative - May not be
Polite: dewa/ja arimasen deshou
Plain: ja nai darou

Conditional positive - If it is
Polite: deshitara
Plain: dattara

Conditional negative - If there is not
Polite: dewa/ja arimasen nara.
Plain: ja nakatta nara.

Conditional past negative - if there was not, if there were not
Polite: dewa/ja arimasen deshita nara
Plain: dewa/ja nakatta nara

Then it says
Probable Past - there probably was not
Polite: dewa/ja arimasen deshita deshou.
Plain: ja nakattarou

and it doesnt tell me the probable present.
are these correct? i feel like i got the last few totally wrong somehow. >.<
also, what is the probable present?
 
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Probable present/future is "ka mo shirenai" or "Ka mo shiremasen desu ne...

As in:

Ashita, ame ga furu ka mo shirenai.

Its probably going to rain tomorrow.

Ashita, ame ga furanai ka mo shirenai

It's probably not going to rain tomorrow.
 
ああ、「かもしれない」がわかります!
ありがと キラキラさん!

 
Non-past affirmative
Polite: desu
Plain: da

Non-past negative
Polite: dewa arimasen
Plain: dewa/ja nai

Past affirmative
Polite: deshita
Plain: datta

Past negative
Polite: dewa arimasen deshita
Plain: dewa/ja nakatta


Conjectural affirmative
Polite: deshou
Plain: darou

Conjectural negative
Ultra Polite: dewa arimasen deshou
Polite: dewa nai deshou
Plain: dewa/ja nai darou

Conjectural past affirmative
Polite: datta deshou
Plain: dattarou/datta darou

Conjectural past negative
Polite: dewa nakatta deshou
Plain: dewa/ja nakatta darou


Conditional affirmative
Ultra Polite: deshitara
Polite/Plain: dattara/nara

Conditional negative
Polite: dewa nakattara/dewa nakatta nara/dewa nai nara
Plain: dewa nakattara/dewa nakatta nara/dewa nai nara/ja nakattara/ja nakatta nara/ja nai nara

Conditional past affirmative
Ultra Polite: deshitara
Polite/Plain: dattara/nara/datta nara

Conditional past negative
Polite: dewa nakattara/dewa nakatta nara
Plain: dewa nakattara/dewa nakatta nara/ja nakattara/ja nakatta nara


As for the conditional form "tara/nara", whether "polite" or "plain" depends on the form of the main clause.
e.g.
If it rains tomorow, the game will be cancelled.
Ultra Polite: 明日雨でしたら、試合は中止でございます。 Ashu ame deshitara, shiai wa chuushi de gozaimasu.
Polite: 明日雨だったら/なら、試合は中止です。 Asu ame dattra/nara, shiai wa chuushi desu.
Plain: 明日雨だったら/なら、試合は中止だ。 Asu ame dattara/nara, shiai wa chuushi da.

hope this helps
 
How about forgetting desu/da and making it conditional on the real verb (万一、もし。。。)雨が降ったら、(雨の場合は)試合は中止になるだろう(でしょう)。

日本語は語彙や表現は英語より、もっと複雑ですね。
その代わり発音は英語より簡単だと思われていますね。




たぶん明日は雨になるだろう。(雨が降るだろうと思います。。。)

Depending on how it's phrased, かもしれない can be closer to "may rain tomorrow," than "probably will" although I'm not sure that's a lot weaker or such a huge difference for us as the amateur weatherperson.

Ashita, ame ga furanai ka mo shirenai

It's probably not going to rain tomorrow.

雨は降らないだろう(と思います)??
 

yeah that sounds about right too ^^ I think "darou" or "deshou" is like "Right?" or "possibly?" isnt it?

May rain and probably will rain....they sound almost the same to me...hmmm.
 
どうもありがと!
Im not sure how i'd learn japanese without your guys help!
Toritoribe:
Thank you! that helps soooo much.
Elizabeth and Kirakira:
Thank you too, i think i get what you were saying.
 
Ah, that's, as you know, far more complicated. Actually, I intentionally avoided explaining it...
たら might be relatively easy.

future
雨が降ったら、試合は中止です/になります。
雨が降ったら、試合は中止(になる)でしょう。
雨が降ったら、試合は中止(になる)かもしれません。

*probability/confidence/reliability
中止です/になります>中止(になる)でしょう>中止(になる)かもしれません

past, anti-fact
雨が降ったら/降っていたら、試合は中止でした/になるところでした。
The fact is "雨は降らなかったから、試合は中止にならなかった(it did not rain, so the game was not cancelled)."

雨が降っていたら、試合は中止だったのに。
The speaker hoped the game was cancelled. (however, the game was played.)


As for なら...

降るなら、
降らないなら、
降ったなら、
降らなかったなら、
降っていたなら、
降っていなかったなら、
降るのなら、
降らないのなら、
降ったのなら、
降らなかったのなら、
降っていたのなら、
降っていなかったのなら、
降るものなら、
降ろうものなら、

All expressions have completely (or slightly) different meanings. Furthermore, there are another conditional forms, -と, -ば(雨が降ると、雨が降れば)...

I think "darou" or "deshou" is like "Right?" or "possibly?" isnt it?
If they have the rising intonation, they would have that meaning. だろ?(male)/でしょ?(both gender, more at female) are rather commonly used in conversation, though.
 
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Wow!
This thread started out as a list of counters

I just thought I'd leave my opinion/thinking/wrongness here.

The way I think of ~かもしれません is like "might/may"... ☝

明日雨が降るかもしれません。
It might/may rain tomorrow.

Andd...

The way I think of でしょう/だろう is "probably", and in a question, like "right?", but likee you making sure you're correct sorta.. uhm. like "It's (probably) going to rain (I'm right, aren't I?)."

明日雨が降るでしょう/だろう。
It'll probably rain tomorrow.

明日雨が降るでしょ/だろ?
It's going to rain tomorrow, right?

Please correct me if I'm wrong
 
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基本的には、「(多分)。。。だろう・でしょう」は「かも知れない」とかなり違うような気がする
でしょうね。

XXXかもしれない: much less than 50/50
XXXと思います:much more than 50/50
XXXだろう: more than 50/50
たぶん。。。: between 50-99%

tomiiサンが言ったとおり、私の個人としての意見であるだけです。。。 。

。。。でも、たとえば、英語でも、降水確率は51%だったら、「probably],[maybe]という
その二つの表現のうちどちらがよいほうなのか教えることが出来ないですね。
微妙なニュアンスだけの違いで、どちらを使っても間違いじゃない場合がほとんどだと
思いますよね。
 
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XXXかもしれない: much less than 50/50
XXXと思います:much more than 50/50
XXXだろう: more than 50/50
たぶん。。。: between 50-99%

What do you mean by the precentages?


Uhm. If this was directed towards me, could you translate it for me
If not, nevermind I think I get the 1st paragraph, though
 
What do you mean by the precentages?
Uhm. If this was directed towards me, could you translate it for me
If not, nevermind I think I get the 1st paragraph, though
Consider it deleted and try to forget. For your viewing convenience.

その例はまずいですね。天気予報は必ずしも当てになるとは限らないので。。。

The reason it was an awkward example is because it is so difficult to use "probably" in connection with the weather forecast unless you're like around 80-90% certain. Of course "I think..." (may be) doesn't always help either...
 

True but I guess if you add maybe "kumori sou da" or something like that maybe you can be a bit more certain ^^; Perhaps I should have put that in my example perhaps.

きょう、曇りそうだから雨が降るかもしれないね。。
 
maybe we should'nt use like weather forcast as exmaples then?xD

あの人は、日本人かもしれません。
That person might be Japanese.

あの人は、日本人でしょう。
That person is probably Japanese.

Maybe this would make more sence.,..?

Also, I have a question~

Can you use 多分 with ~でしょう (or ~かもしれません)?

Like...

おなかがいたいですよ。多分食べすぎたでしょう。
My stomache hurts. I probably just ate too much....

I dont know if you can d that, and I don't know if the past for ~deshou is right, either... But, yeah idk D
 
Right. Perfect. You can also say "あの人は、多分日本人でしょう".

The answer is the above.
But "お腹が痛いんです。多分食べ過ぎたんだと思います。" sounds more natural. "でしょう" is a "guess" form, so hardly used for the fact of the speaker's self in most cases.

多分/ひょっとしたら食べ過ぎたのかもしれません
多分/ひょっとしたら食べ過ぎかもしれません。(in this case, "食べ過ぎ" is the noun.)

These also make sense.
 
Yes, but that becomes practically inevitable, much more likely than the dry weather use of かもしれない which is much below 50/50 probablity.

曇りそう = 曇ってきたようだ ? 'Looks like it's clouding over' you mean ?

かもしれない in that case carries the same weight as だろう・そうだ:

(直に(も)・いつ何時・やがて。。))雨が降るかもしれない。 (It's going to rain any minute)

あの黒い雲を見てごらん。雨が降りそうだ。(Look at those clouds ! Rain is on the way).


明日の天気がはっきりしない場合には、「天気予報によると、あしたは雨だそうです」というような表現がいいと思います。
 
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:joyful:

ありがとう!
 
ありがとう!
Another way :

おなかが痛くなるほどたくさん食べました。 (It doesn't seem there's a way to use 腹痛 with this construction. I'm not really sure though, either...

I ate so much I'm starting to get a stomach-ache. :hungry:
 

そうですか!

Ahh that does make more sense "According to the weather forecast it looks like it might rain". True you can't clearly predict the weather...It was just a very random example I plucked out of my head hahaha. ^^; 曇ってきたようだ sounds like a useful expression I'll keep in mind! I guess I should be more careful with my examples desu ne...

Thank you Elizabeth-sensei!
 
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