The easiest way to get a cell phone for you is buying a pre-paid cell phone from J-Phone. Last summer, I went back to Japan for two months, and I needed a cell for myself. In the end, it cost a little more than you subscribe to a phone, but if you limit your out-call and mainly use it as an in-call phone, it works well. Besides, if you need to add more minutes, you need to go to any J-phone shop and pay a particular amount of money for the minutes you would like to buy.
If you have a credit card, it may be possible to subscribe new phone. However, you probably won't be able to constantly use your old phone (to which your friend is a subscriber). Besides, if you have a credit card that has an overseas billing address, it makes things difficult, I assume.
To buy a Pre-paid cell phone, you need to go to the actual "shop" instead of going into the "booth" type of place you see in the department store or other sites. Last summer, J-phone and another company had pre-paid cell phones (not DOCOMO). But I believe J-phone was cheaper back then.
I hope this information will help you a bit. If you need more information, please write under this thread, then I or somebody else may be able to help you.