I live and work in a small village, so vacation time is a lot more used than in the big city. I am also a special case, so I can take vacation any time I want (max 25) as long as it doesn't mess up the work schedule too much. That said, even here there is not a free and easy attitude towards vacation. I still must check with three different people before I get the final okay, and even then I try and take it only when I am sure it will not put anyone out. In more competitive workplaces vacation is basically a no-no. My finace doesn't take vacation and even when she has a day off she will go into work to get ready for the next day (she works odd hours as a cram school teacher). Add on to that that she is a woman (obviously) and thus must work two times harder than any male simply to get the respect she she should be given anyway and that equal no vacation (she hates it by the way). Go to a different company you say? Nothing would change (fume fume). Anyway, yes, you are right, vacations are not a big thing in Japan. If they are taken, people usually try and combine them with national holidays by only tacking on a day or two. The result is Japan goes on vacation, prices go up, and travel is no fun. Thus, travel in the off-season!