answers
My previous question wasn't lucky enough to get a response, but I'll try once again. Different topic, tho ^^
I found two high schools that are willing to accept me, so now I began gathering more detailed knowledge about getting settled in Japan. I tried asking asking on some Japanese forums, but (obviously) the locals had little to none information about the topics reffering to foreigners.
Here are my questions:
1. I've heard that there's no "alien registration card" anymore, and that the new one doen't have any space for an alias. I would like to have an alias tho, since my Polish name is very hard to pronounce for Japanese people. So, is it still possible to get one and use it in bank, school, when registering a bicycle and stuff? Like, a registered hanko? If I got a Japanese ID card (which I heard is now possible), and had my alias written there?
2. Since I will be 16 when coming to Japan, I will have to deal with most legal matters by myself. What should I know in this topic? Will opening a bank account, registaring my residence, buying a phone, receiving packages, buying a bicycle etc recquire one of my parent's assistance? My mother can't speak any other language than Polish, so it would be a little hard.
3. I'm a little worried about a foreign person's insurance. How does it work? A link to some English/Japanese/French website that will explain this is fine too.
Thank you in advance. I really hope that somebody would be so kind to answer atleast one of my questions.
This isn't official, but I don't believe that you can use an alias for the official things you mention--certainly not a bank, where you will have to show ID and they will use that name for the account, or hanko registration.
One thing you can do when you arrive is to simplify your name when "spelling" it in katakana. For example, given your user name, ニ但ニ椎?ニ探 would be an obvious choice. (I had a student last year named ヒ?ク窶版督債ケ.) Do something similar with your family name, maybe drop a syllable, or two if it's long. Figure this out before you arrive and start using it immediately. If your school has already put your name into katakana, you could request that they 'update' the katakana so that it reflects pronunciation, not spelling. My name is John, which I spell ニ淡ニ槌槌停? and not ニ淡ニ停?。ニ停? in katakana.
Among students, nicknames are universal (or almost). ニ但ニ椎?ニ探 might quickly become ニ但-窶堋ソ窶堙。窶堙ア (but probably not ニ但ニ椎?-窶堋ソ窶堙。窶堙ア, since that's the word for "ant").
At 16, you will need both help and a guarantor to open a bank account and signing a phone contract. (And as a high schooler, a phone will be indispensable. Also, you'll need a bank account in order to sign a phone contract.) Receiving packages will not be a problem at all, but if you are not there for the delivery of a post office package, they leave a slip and you can then pick it up at the post office by showing that slip and an ID. Buying a bike will be easy, but the shops will also ask you to register it--this is not very official, but you'll need to provide contact details--name, address, phone. That doesn't need to be official, but it is important since bikes do get "borrowed" here. If yours disappears, and the police find it somewhere, they return it to you. (This has happened twice to us.)
I think your school (or the chinese students) would be the people to talk to about health insurance. You can probably join the national health system, but I don't know how that works for a person in your situation.