First, dynastic politics is a central feature of the Japanese political world. More than 25% of all sitting parliamentarians are legacy politicians, compared to the 5 to 8% range for democracies like Australia, South Korea, the United Kingdom and the United States. Moreover, these political dynasties do not just stretch back one generation but can reach all the way back to the 1800s in the pre-war parliament and, in rare instances, even further to the days of the feudal clans. [...] The second point is that because dynastic succession is so entrenched in Japanese politics, there is a formula for how the succession tends to happen. For politicians' families, the goal is to have at least one child (usually the eldest son) tagged as the successor. Those children study at one of Japan's top schools (Keio, Waseda or Tokyo) and then get a job in industry, journalism or media to build connections. Once the successors hit their late 20s, they quit their day jobs and go work as secretaries for their parents or other sitting parliamentarians who are close confidants. They bounce around in various legislative, private or executive secretary positions until their parents retire or pass away, at which point they inherit the vacant seats.