The number of births in Japan fell to an all-time low of 758,631 in 2023, compared with 1,590,503 deaths. Children under the age of 15 accounted for less than 12% percent of the country's population in 2022, the public broadcaster NHK said, while those aged 65 and over made up almost 30%. The population is expected to plummet from its current 125 million to an estimated 88 million in 2065 – a 30% decline in 45 years. The prime minister, Fumio Kishida, has described the stubbornly low birthrate as an "existential crisis" and promised financial aid for families, easier childcare access and more parental leave. With few exceptions, however, national and local government campaigns to encourage people to have bigger families have had little impact.