Among the top 20 countries and regions where visitors to Japan come from, India has the highest rate of vegetarians, accounting for 20.2 per cent, followed by Taiwan at 12.3 per cent and Canada at 11.8 per cent, according to the Japan Tourism Agency. While there are various reasons people forgo meat or animal produce, such as their religion, health or animal welfare concerns, the number of vegetarians has been rising globally, reaching around 530 million as of 2023, the agency said. The number of vegetarians who visited Japan in 2023 is estimated to be around 1.28 million, accounting for about 5 per cent of the total foreign visitors, with the value of their consumption in Japan estimated at around 60.9 billion JPY (USD 428 million). One way of meeting demand could be by promoting Buddhist vegetarian cuisine called shōjin ryōri (精進料理), a traditional meal cooked without animal meat to avoid suffering.