As you said, (a) is correct.
(b) sounds wrong. Although the singular is sometimes used for general statements - 'a cat has four legs', it doesn't here because everyone associates cars with mass production.
(c) may be possible in a very specific situation but is unlikely to be heard. For example, a bar stocks two whiskies, one made in Japan and one made in Scotland. A customer asks for a recommendation. The bartender replies 'The whisky made in Japan is popular with our customers'. However, I can't think of a similar situation for cars.