- 14 Mar 2002
- 15,332
- 8,503
- 749
Japan leads the race to develop cars that use fuel cells, which could replace combustion engines, reports Far Eastern Economic Review:
=> http://www.feer.com/articles/2003/0305_29/p036innov.html
Toyota's fuel-cell-powered FCHV-4
The world's first five cars in everyday use powered by fuel cells, which convert hydrogen into electricity, have now been on Tokyo's roads for six months. That's a gratifying milestone for Toyota Motor and Honda Motor, the two Japanese companies that last December were the first car makers to turn fuel-cell-equipped cars over to ordinary drivers, setting the pace for rivals like General Motors and Ford Motor. GM has only this month delivered cars with fuel cells for test-driving by American lawmakers.
Japanese car makers have long focused on developing environmentally friendly technology. But there's another reason for their head start: government support. For the fiscal year ending next March, the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, or Meti, plans to budget ツ・30.7 billion ($262 million) to develop fuel cells for use in cars, plus electronics and other systems. In comparison, the United States government has earmarked $150 million for fuel-cell development this year.
For the car industry, fuel cells comprise an important technology that could replace fossil fuels. While today's petrol- and diesel-guzzling vehicles are major emitters of pollution, fuel-cell cars run on electricity created by combining hydrogen--one of the cleanest energy sources--with oxygen from the air, and the only by-product is water. The ministry aims to have 50,000 fuel-cell cars on the road by 2010, and 5 million by 2020. Currently, there are about 70 million cars on the road in Japan. [...]
=> http://www.feer.com/articles/2003/0305_29/p036innov.html
Toyota's fuel-cell-powered FCHV-4